Understanding these ‘taboo’ words is imperative to our performance so it was a necessity to delve deeper into origin, meaning and usage. All definitions and origins supplied by Oxford Dictionaries. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/
Word: Spastic
Origin: Mid-18th century: via Latin from Greek spastikos ‘pulling’, from span ‘pull’
Definition:
Adjective:
1 relating to or affected by muscle spasm.
relating to or denoting a form of muscular weakness ( spastic paralysis) typical of cerebral palsy, caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord and involving reflex resistance to passive movement of the limbs and difficulty in initiating and controlling muscular movement. (of a person) having cerebral palsy.
2 informal, offensive, incompetent or uncoordinated.
Noun:
1 a person with cerebral palsy.
2 informal, offensive; an incompetent or uncoordinated person.
Own Interpretation: Personally I feel this word is used by the younger generation. Late 90s, early 00s was when I heard this ‘insult’ thrown around the playground but not so much anymore. That may be because of other now derogatory words replacing it such as retard. It’s relation to cerebral palsy is widely unknown. It’s interesting how a word associated with muscle weakness is also used to describe and informal person. My last noteworthy finding is that this website hasn’t defined this word as being used as an insult or in a malicious way; furthermore if a child was to search the web to unearth a definition, it seems apparent that spastic is appropriate for everyday use.
Word: Coon
Phrases/Context: for (or in) a coon’s age
North American informal, dated for a very long time: ‘I haven’t seen you in a coon’s age!’
Definition:
Noun:
1 North American; short for raccoon.
2 informal, offensive; a black person.
Own Interpretation: Discovering the actual use and definition for coon was particularly interesting. I think its American descent is known by some but in terms of how it’s used over the pond was certainly news to myself. I was unaware of its relation to the racoon but it seems logical enough. I find it compelling to learn that words such as these are used in entirely unrelated circumstances; for example to use coon as a measure of time is baffling. Through trolling forums I have come across attempted decipherings of the phrase and the most common is that the phrase is linked to the life span of a racoon; in the same way that ‘crow’s age’ is used here in Britain. To conclude, coon is one of the more rarer words associated in Britain but is still used nonetheless.
Word: Chink
Origin: late 19th century: irregular formation from China
Definition:
Noun
Informal, offensive; a Chinese person.
Own Interpretation: Chink is a word I don’t come across to often, even with the increase of people with a Chinese descent in Britain. I’ve heard friends and family describe a Chinese takeaway as a Chinky more than I have heard a Chinese person being described as a Chink. It’s interesting also to consider the alternative meaning for Chink which, spelt without the capital C, means a small, narrow opening in a wall or upright surface. We could analyse this further but arguing that chink is underused because of its offensive alternative meaning.
Word: Mongoloid
Origin: The terms Mongoloid, Negroid, Caucasoid, and Australoid were introduced by 19th-century anthropologists such as Blumenbach attempting to classify human racial types, but today they are recognized as having very limited validity as scientific categories. Although occasionally used when making broad generalizations about the world’s populations, in most modern contexts they are potentially offensive.
Definition:
Adjective:
1 relating to the broad division of humankind including the indigenous peoples of East Asia, SE Asia, and the Arctic region of North America.
2 (mongoloid) offensive; having Down’s syndrome.
Noun:
1 a person of a Mongoloid physical type.
2 offensive; a person with Down’s syndrome.
Own Interpretation: It was fascinating to discover the origin and definitions of Mongoloid. Personally I have never used this word as I didn’t comprehend it. I had not even heard it used in conversation but clearly it is known by some. As to whether that ‘some’ know of its original uses to describe indigenous inhabitants of Asia and North America is very unlikely. I feel that mongoloid’s relation to those suffering from Down’s syndrome is known by those who use it. My reasoning for this is because it’s an underused word so when people do hear it, they are inquisitive as to its meaning.
Works Cited:
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/